3. Messianic Judaism emphasizes the “shadow” of Old Testament typical, or symbolic, practices when we should be emphasizing the “reality” of New Testament fulfillments. The key text here is Colossians 2:16–17 (but Galatians 4 and Hebrews 10 also affirm what this passage teaches): Therefore let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. These are only a shadow of what is to come; but the substance belongs to Christ. COLOSSIANS
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